Many methods of birth control are available to individuals who want to control their fertility. Methods range from hormonal to non-hormonal and can be single use or long acting. While most birth control methods are pretty effective, their success rate varies and some require more intervention and attention than others. Having an honest discussion with your provider about your goals and your situation, and the pros and cons of the many methods available, will ensure that you can find the best fit for you.

There are many commonly used birth control methods which are available by prescription:

​

• Oral contraceptives are hormonal birth control pills that come in many doses and formulations, including regimens that are taken continuously, with few or no periods.  These need to be taken daily.
   

• Birth control patches are adhesive patches that release hormones. Patches need to be replaced weekly.
   

• The vaginal ring is a flexible ring that releases hormones and remains in the vagina for 3 weeks at a time. It is the removed and replaced with a new ring after a ring-free week.
   

• Depo-Provera injections are given in the office every 3 months and often result in little to no menstrual bleeding.
   

• Nexplanon is a small flexible tube that is inserted under the skin of your upper arm.  It releases a continuous low dose of hormone and lasts up to three to five years.
   

• An intrauterine device (IUD) is a long-lasting reversible T-shaped contraceptive device that is either made of copper or is hormone-releasing. IUD’s can prevent pregnancy for 3–10 years, depending on the device. They are inserted and removed in the office setting by your provider.
   

• A tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that is a permanent form of non-hormonal birth control which involves interrupting or removing the Fallopian tubes. This procedure can be performed by your healthcare provider and should be considered irreversible.

​

Contact​​ Dr. Gupta at Bayside Gynecology of Maryland to set up an appointment to discuss your birth control options.